Driver’s License: A valid driver’s license is required to rent a car in South Africa. International visitors, particularly those from outside the English-speaking world, will need an International Driving Permit (IDP), especially if the license is not in English or doesn’t have a photograph.
Age Requirement: Most car rental companies in South Africa require drivers to be at least 21 years old. Some agencies may require a minimum age of 23 or 25, particularly for larger or luxury vehicles. Drivers under 25 might face additional young driver fees.
Credit Card: A credit card in the primary driver’s name is essential for securing a car rental. This is used to hold a security deposit and cover additional fees. Debit cards are less commonly accepted.
Passport or ID: A valid passport is necessary for identification, along with a driver’s license and credit card. Make sure all documents match to avoid complications.
Car Size: The size of the car you need depends on your travel plans. A compact car is ideal for city driving and parking in urban areas such as Johannesburg or Cape Town. For more adventurous routes, such as the Garden Route or game reserves, a mid-size car or SUV is a better choice for comfort and space.
Transmission Type: In South Africa, manual transmission cars are common. If you prefer an automatic, it’s best to reserve your car well in advance, as they may be in shorter supply.
Fuel Policy: Most rental companies operate on a full-to-full policy, meaning you’ll receive the car with a full tank and must return it full. This is the most cost-effective option. Some companies may offer a full-to-empty policy, but it’s generally more expensive.
Insurance Options: Basic insurance typically includes third-party liability and a collision damage waiver (CDW). CDW covers damages to the rental car, but often comes with a high excess. Consider taking out additional insurance, such as zero excess coverage, to reduce financial liability in case of an accident.
Season: Prices for renting a car in South Africa fluctuate throughout the year. Rates are higher during the peak travel seasons, particularly over the summer months (December to February) and during the Easter holidays. Renting during off-peak periods (April to September) can offer lower rates and better availability.
Location: Renting from major airports, such as OR Tambo International Airport (JNB) in Johannesburg or Cape Town International Airport (CPT), tends to be more expensive due to additional fees. Renting in city centers may offer better rates but fewer vehicle options.
Car Type: Economy cars typically range from R300–R600 per day, while mid-size vehicles may cost R700–R1,000 per day. Larger vehicles, such as SUVs or premium models, can range from R1,200 to R2,500 per day depending on the season.
Rental Duration: Long-term rentals, such as weekly or monthly hires, often come with discounted rates. The daily rate decreases the longer you rent the vehicle.
Speed Limits: Speed limits in South Africa are 60 km/h (37 mph) in urban areas, 100 km/h (62 mph) on rural roads, and 120 km/h (75 mph) on highways. Speed limits are enforced through cameras, particularly on highways and near urban centers.
Traffic Rules: South Africa follows left-hand driving. Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers, and using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless you use a hands-free system. The legal blood alcohol limit for drivers is 0.05%, and enforcement is strict, with zero tolerance in many areas.
Parking: Parking zones in South African cities are color-coded, with green zones being short-term parking, and red zones indicating no parking. In popular tourist areas, parking attendants often assist with finding parking spaces and may charge a small fee.
Toll Roads: Major highways in South Africa, particularly around Johannesburg and Pretoria, are tolled. Payments can be made in cash or with a credit card at toll booths. An e-toll system is also used on some roads, so check your rental vehicle’s toll payment arrangements.
Wildlife and Rural Roads: If you're driving in rural areas or near game reserves, be cautious of wildlife on the roads, particularly at dawn and dusk. Animals like antelope and warthogs can suddenly appear on the road, so drive cautiously.
Johannesburg, South Africa’s largest city, is a major car rental hub with options available at OR Tambo International Airport (JNB) and throughout the city. Renting a car in Johannesburg is ideal for exploring nearby attractions such as the Cradle of Humankind, Pilanesberg National Park, or embarking on a road trip along the Panorama Route to Kruger National Park.
With stunning landscapes and a diverse range of activities, Cape Town is a popular base for travelers. Car rentals are readily available at Cape Town International Airport (CPT) and in the city. Renting a car in Cape Town is the best way to explore Table Mountain, the Cape Winelands, the scenic Garden Route, and Cape Point.
Durban, known for its beautiful beaches and warm climate, offers car rentals at King Shaka International Airport (DUR) and within the city. Renting a car in Durban allows you to explore the Drakensberg Mountains, KwaZulu-Natal's game reserves, and the Midlands Meander.
Port Elizabeth, also known as Gqeberha, is a gateway to the Garden Route and the Eastern Cape’s pristine beaches and nature reserves. Car rentals are available at Chief Dawid Stuurman International Airport (PLZ) and in the city. From Port Elizabeth, it’s easy to explore Addo Elephant National Park and nearby coastal towns.
Renting a car at one of the airports near Kruger National Park, such as Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (MQP) or Skukuza Airport (SZK), is essential for exploring this world-renowned game reserve. A 4x4 or SUV is recommended for navigating the park’s gravel roads and getting closer to the wildlife.
Cross-Border Travel: If you plan to drive into neighboring countries like Namibia, Botswana, or Mozambique, inform your rental company in advance. You may need additional insurance and a letter of authorization to cross borders with a rental car.
Roadside Assistance: Most car rental companies offer 24-hour roadside assistance. Make sure this service is included in your rental agreement, especially if you plan on long-distance driving through remote areas.
Navigation: While mobile phone reception is generally good in urban areas, rural or game reserve regions may have limited service. Consider renting a GPS system, or download offline maps before your trip. Ensure your mobile phone plan includes data coverage in South Africa, or purchase a local SIM card to avoid roaming fees.
Child Safety Seats: South African law requires children under 3 years old to be in a child safety seat. If you’re traveling with children, request a child seat when booking your rental car to ensure safety and compliance with the law.
