Driver’s License: A valid driver’s license is required. Visitors from non-European Union countries may need an International Driving Permit (IDP), particularly if their license is not in German or English.
Age Requirement: Most rental companies in Germany require drivers to be at least 21 years old. However, some rental agencies may impose a higher minimum age, particularly for certain vehicle classes, with a common minimum being 23 or 25. Drivers under 25 may face young driver surcharges.
Credit Card: A credit card in the driver’s name is generally required for the deposit and any additional charges. Debit cards may not always be accepted.
Passport or ID: You’ll need a valid passport or national ID card to confirm your identity. The details on your ID should match your driver’s license and credit card.
Car Size: In Germany, compact cars are ideal for city driving and tight parking spaces. Mid-size cars or SUVs are a good option for highway travel (Autobahn) or longer trips, offering more comfort and space for luggage.
Transmission Type: Manual transmission vehicles are more common in Germany. If you prefer an automatic, book in advance as they may be limited and often come at a higher price.
Fuel Policy: Rental companies typically operate on a full-to-full fuel policy, where you return the car with a full tank. This is the most economical option. A full-to-empty policy may result in additional costs.
Insurance Options: Basic insurance usually includes third-party liability (coverage for damages to others), collision damage waiver (CDW) (covers damages to the rental vehicle), and theft protection. For added security, you may want to consider Super CDW or zero excess insurance, which limits your liability in case of an accident.
Season: Prices for car rentals tend to be higher during peak travel seasons, especially in the summer (June to August) and around holidays. Off-peak times, such as the winter months (November to March), generally offer lower rates.
Location: Renting a car at major airports like Frankfurt (FRA) or Munich (MUC) typically costs more due to additional fees. City rental locations might be cheaper, but availability can be limited.
Car Type: Economy cars usually range from €30–€70 per day, while mid-size cars cost between €50–€100 per day. Luxury vehicles or SUVs can cost upwards of €150 per day, depending on the model.
Rental Duration: Longer rental periods often lead to discounted daily rates. Weekly or monthly rentals can provide considerable savings compared to short-term bookings.
Speed Limits: Speed limits in Germany vary. In urban areas, the limit is 50 km/h (31 mph), while it’s 100 km/h (62 mph) on rural roads. On highways (Autobahn), there is often no speed limit, but a recommended limit of 130 km/h (81 mph) is advised for safety. Pay close attention to signs as certain sections may have restrictions.
Traffic Rules: In Germany, vehicles drive on the right side of the road. Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers, and using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless you have a hands-free system. The blood alcohol limit for drivers is 0.05%, with stricter limits for novice drivers.
Parking: Pay attention to parking signs and zones. In most cities, parking is metered or requires a parking disc (Parkscheibe). Parking in no-parking zones or spaces reserved for residents can result in fines or towing.
Toll Roads: While most German roads are toll-free, certain highways and bridges may have tolls, particularly for trucks. Car rentals are not typically subject to tolls on the Autobahn.
Roundabouts: Traffic inside the roundabout has the right of way. Signal when exiting the roundabout to indicate your intention to other drivers.
Frankfurt: Car rentals are available at Frankfurt Airport (FRA) and throughout the city, making it a great starting point for trips across Germany and Europe.
Munich: Munich Airport (MUC) and city locations offer plenty of rental options, especially for trips into Bavaria or further afield, like Austria or Switzerland.
Berlin: With car rentals available at Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER) and in the city, Berlin is an excellent base for exploring northern and eastern Germany.
Hamburg: Rental cars are available at Hamburg Airport (HAM) and across the city, providing easy access to the northern regions of Germany and beyond.
Düsseldorf: Car rentals are available at Düsseldorf Airport (DUS) and throughout the city. It’s a central location for trips into western Germany or the Netherlands.
Cross-Border Travel: If you plan to travel into neighboring countries, such as France, Austria, or the Netherlands, notify the rental company beforehand. Additional insurance or fees may apply.
Roadside Assistance: Most rental companies offer 24-hour roadside assistance. Be sure to check if it’s included in your agreement or available as an add-on.
Navigation: Renting a GPS system can help you navigate, especially in rural areas. Alternatively, use your smartphone, but ensure your phone plan covers data usage in Germany or purchase a local SIM card to avoid roaming charges.
Child Safety Seats: German law requires children under 150 cm (4 feet 11 inches) in height or younger than 12 years to use an approved child safety seat. Request one when booking your rental car if you are traveling with children.
