Driver’s License: You need a valid driver’s license. Non-European Union visitors may also need an International Driving Permit (IDP), which translates your license into several languages, including Bulgarian.
Age Requirement: Most rental companies require drivers to be at least 21 years old. Some companies set the minimum age at 23 or 25 for higher-end vehicles. Additional young driver surcharges may apply to drivers under 25.
Credit Card: A credit card in the driver’s name is usually required for the deposit and covering any additional charges. Debit cards may not be accepted by some rental companies.
Passport or ID: You’ll need a valid passport or ID card to confirm your identity. Ensure that it matches the name on your driver’s license and credit card.
Car Size: When renting a car in Bulgaria, consider your needs. Compact cars are ideal for city driving and narrow streets. For longer trips or more comfort, mid-size cars are a good option, while SUVs or vans work well for larger groups or travelers with significant luggage.
Transmission Type: Manual transmissions are more common in Bulgaria, so if you prefer an automatic vehicle, it’s best to book in advance as they are less frequent and may be more expensive.
Fuel Policy: Most rental companies in Bulgaria offer a full-to-full fuel policy, meaning you return the car with a full tank. Alternatively, some companies offer a full-to-empty policy, where you prepay for a full tank and return the car empty, though this may be more expensive.
Insurance Options: Basic insurance includes third-party liability, collision damage waiver (CDW), and theft protection. For full peace of mind, you may want to add zero excess insurance to avoid paying for any potential damage or theft.
Season: Rental prices in Bulgaria tend to be higher during the peak tourist season (June to September) and around holidays. Off-peak times, especially in winter, usually offer more affordable rates.
Location: Renting a car from airports, such as Sofia Airport, might be more expensive than renting from city centers. However, airports often offer a wider range of vehicle options.
Car Type: The type of vehicle you choose will affect the price. Economy cars are typically the most affordable, starting at €20–€50 per day, while larger or luxury cars can cost upwards of €80–€120 per day.
Rental Duration: Longer rental periods often result in lower daily rates. Many rental companies offer discounts for weekly or monthly bookings.
Speed Limits: In Bulgaria, the speed limits are as follows: 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas, 90 km/h (56 mph) on rural roads, and 140 km/h (87 mph) on highways. Always pay attention to local signs as limits can vary.
Traffic Rules: In Bulgaria, you drive on the right side of the road. Wearing seat belts is mandatory, and using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless you use a hands-free system.
Parking: Pay attention to parking zones in Bulgarian cities. Blue zones indicate paid parking, while yellow lines usually signal restricted parking areas. Make sure you check for signs before parking to avoid fines.
Toll Roads: Bulgaria has some toll roads, and a vignette (toll sticker) is required for highway driving. You can purchase it at gas stations, online, or at border crossings.
Roundabouts: Vehicles already in the roundabout have the right of way. Be sure to signal before exiting the roundabout and stay in the appropriate lane for your turn.
Sofia: The capital city offers numerous car rental options at Sofia Airport (SOF) and throughout the city, making it easy to explore the nearby Vitosha Mountain and the Rila Monastery.
Plovdiv: Known for its ancient history and cultural heritage, Plovdiv has car rentals available at Plovdiv Airport (PDV) and in the city center, ideal for exploring southern Bulgaria.
Varna: Located on the Black Sea coast, Varna offers car rentals at Varna Airport (VAR), perfect for beach-goers and those exploring the coastal resorts.
Burgas: Another Black Sea hub, Burgas provides rental options at Burgas Airport (BOJ) and within the city, ideal for visiting the popular resort of Sunny Beach and the surrounding region.
Veliko Tarnovo: As the historical capital, Veliko Tarnovo offers car rentals in the city for those exploring central Bulgaria and its rich history.
Cross-Border Travel: If you plan to drive to neighboring countries, such as Greece or Romania, inform the rental company as additional insurance or fees may be required.
Roadside Assistance: Most car rental companies provide 24-hour roadside assistance. Ensure that this service is included in your rental agreement.
Navigation: It’s a good idea to rent a GPS system or use a reliable navigation app. If using your smartphone, make sure you have a mobile data plan that covers Bulgaria or buy a local SIM card to avoid high roaming charges.
Child Safety Seats: Bulgarian law requires child safety seats for children under 150 cm (4 feet 11 inches) tall. If you’re traveling with children, request a child seat when booking your rental car.
