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Hiring a Car in Portugal: A Comprehensive Guide

1. Requirements for Renting a Car

Driver’s License: A valid driver’s license is required. For non-European Union visitors, an International Driving Permit (IDP) may also be necessary to accompany your national license.

Age Requirement: Most rental companies require drivers to be at least 21 years old. Some companies may set the minimum age at 25 for certain vehicle categories and may charge a young driver surcharge for those under 25.

Credit Card: A credit card in the driver’s name is generally required for security deposits and additional charges. Debit cards are not always accepted.

Passport or ID: A valid passport or national ID card is needed to confirm your identity and age. Ensure it matches the name on your driver’s license and credit card.

2. Choosing a Rental Car

Car Size: The size of the car you choose should suit your needs. Compact cars are ideal for city driving and narrow streets. Mid-size cars offer more comfort for longer trips, while SUVs or larger vehicles are suitable for families or extra luggage.

Transmission Type: Most rental cars in Portugal come with manual transmissions. If you prefer an automatic, it’s advisable to book in advance, as they are less common and may incur higher fees.

Fuel Policy: Familiarize yourself with the fuel policy. A full-to-full policy means you receive the car with a full tank and must return it full. This is usually the most economical option. A full-to-empty policy requires you to pay for a full tank upfront and return the car empty, which can be more expensive.

Insurance Options: Basic insurance coverage typically includes third-party liability (covers damage to others), collision damage waiver (CDW) (covers damage to the rental car), and theft protection (covers the vehicle if stolen). Zero excess insurance is an optional add-on that eliminates excess charges for damage or theft.

3. Cost of Renting a Car

Season: Rental prices are higher during peak travel seasons (June to August) and around holidays. Off-peak periods (November to March) usually offer lower rates.

Location: Renting a car at airports is typically more expensive but provides a greater variety of vehicles. City locations may offer lower rates, though availability can be limited.

Car Type: The type of car will influence the cost. Economy cars generally range from €30–€60 per day, mid-size cars from €50–€90 per day, and luxury or SUV vehicles can cost €100–€200 per day.

Rental Duration: Renting for longer periods often reduces the daily rate. Discounts are commonly available for weekly or monthly rentals.

4. Driving Tips in Portugal

Speed Limits: Observe speed limits of 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas, 90 km/h (56 mph) on non-motorway roads, and 120 km/h (75 mph) on motorways. Always watch for local signage as limits may vary.

Traffic Rules: In Portugal, vehicles drive on the right side of the road. Seat belts are mandatory, and using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless you have a hands-free device. The legal drink-driving limit is 0.05% blood alcohol content.

Parking: Be aware of parking regulations. Blue zones indicate paid parking, while white zones are typically free. Yellow lines indicate no parking.

Toll Roads: Many motorways in Portugal are toll roads. You can pay via electronic toll devices or at toll booths. Some roads may offer alternatives that are toll-free but could take longer.

Roundabouts: Vehicles inside roundabouts have the right of way. Always signal when exiting the roundabout.

5. Popular Car Rental Locations in Portugal

Lisbon: Renting a car in Lisbon provides easy access to explore the capital and surrounding regions. Car rentals are available at Lisbon Airport (LIS) and throughout the city.

Porto: A great base for exploring northern Portugal, Porto offers rental options at Porto Airport (OPO) and in the city center.

Funchal: In Madeira, renting a car in Funchal allows for exploring the island's stunning landscapes. Rentals are available at Funchal Airport (FNC) and in the city.

Faro: Ideal for visiting the Algarve region, car rentals are accessible at Faro Airport (FAO) and throughout the city.

Coimbra: A charming city in central Portugal, Coimbra offers rental options for exploring the region.

6. Additional Considerations

Cross-Border Travel: If you plan to drive into Spain or other neighboring countries, inform the rental company. Extra insurance and fees may apply.

Roadside Assistance: Most rental companies provide 24-hour roadside assistance. Ensure this is included in your rental agreement.

Navigation: Consider renting a GPS or using a smartphone app. Check if your phone plan includes data coverage in Portugal to avoid roaming charges.

Child Safety Seats: Portuguese law requires child safety seats for children under 135 cm (4 feet 5 inches) tall. If traveling with children, request a child seat when booking your rental.


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