Alexandria, Egypt's second-largest city, is a Mediterranean gem known for its rich history, stunning coastline, and cosmopolitan atmosphere. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, Alexandria has been a center of culture, learning, and trade for centuries. From its ancient landmarks to its vibrant modern life, the city offers a unique blend of history and charm. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins, strolling along the Corniche, or enjoying fresh seafood by the sea, Alexandria is a city that captivates every visitor.
The Citadel of Qaitbay: A 15th-century fortress built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It offers breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea.
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina: A modern revival of the ancient Library of Alexandria, this architectural marvel houses millions of books, museums, and cultural exhibits.
Montaza Palace and Gardens: A sprawling royal estate with lush gardens, a beach, and the stunning Montaza Palace, a blend of Ottoman and Florentine architecture.
Pompey’s Pillar: A massive Roman column standing in the heart of Alexandria, surrounded by the ruins of the Serapeum, an ancient temple.
Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa: A fascinating underground necropolis blending Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles, showcasing Alexandria’s multicultural past.
Alexandria National Museum: A treasure trove of artifacts spanning Alexandria’s history, from the Pharaonic era to the modern age.
Seafood: Alexandria is famous for its fresh seafood. Visit restaurants like Fish Market or Kadoura for grilled fish, shrimp, and calamari by the sea.
Koshari: A beloved Egyptian dish made with rice, lentils, pasta, and a spicy tomato sauce. Try it at local eateries like Koshari El Tahrir.
Ful Medames: A traditional Egyptian breakfast dish made from fava beans, often served with bread and eggs. It’s a staple in local cafes.
Alexandrian Ice Cream: Don’t miss the city’s famous ice cream, known for its stretchy texture and unique flavors. Try it at places like El Sheikh Wafik.
Street Food: Enjoy falafel, taameya (Egyptian falafel), and shawarma from street vendors and local markets.
Bibliotheca Alexandrina Tours: Explore the library’s museums, planetarium, and art galleries, and learn about its role as a modern cultural hub.
Roman Amphitheater: Visit this well-preserved ancient theater, which once hosted performances and public events in Roman times.
Alexandria Opera House: Enjoy a performance at this historic venue, which hosts concerts, ballets, and operas.
Art Galleries: Discover contemporary Egyptian art at galleries like the Alexandria Atelier or the Mashrabia Gallery.
Cultural Festivals: Attend events like the Alexandria International Film Festival or the Bibliotheca Alexandrina’s cultural programs.
Public Transport: Alexandria has a network of trams, buses, and microbuses. The tram system is one of the oldest in the world and a convenient way to explore the city.
Taxis and Ride-Hailing: Taxis are widely available, and ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are convenient options for getting around.
Walking: Many of Alexandria’s attractions, especially along the Corniche, are within walking distance, making it a great way to explore the city.
Bike Rental: While biking is less common in Alexandria, you can rent bikes to explore quieter areas like Montaza Gardens.
Rental Companies: Alexandria has several car rental companies, including Avis, Hertz, and Budget, with offices at the airport and throughout the city.
Driving License: A valid driver’s license is required. International visitors may need an International Driving Permit (IDP).
Parking: Parking can be challenging in busy areas, but many hotels and attractions offer parking facilities.
Traffic: Alexandria’s traffic can be hectic, so driving requires patience and caution. Consider hiring a driver if you’re not comfortable navigating the city’s streets.
Language: Arabic is the official language, but English is widely understood in tourist areas and by service providers.
Currency: The currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Credit and debit cards are accepted in many places, but it’s advisable to carry cash for smaller transactions.
Weather: Alexandria has a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. The best time to visit is during spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November).
Safety: Alexandria is generally safe for tourists, but it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas, and keep your belongings secure.
